This paper explains the nature of dimensional deviation in prefabricated elements and that the development of designs should include a clear approach to accommodate or control deviations when they do occur.
The Historic Context
Definitions
Defects and Failures Due to Deviation
Quality and Productivity
The Nature of Deviation
Induced Deviation
Setting out Deviations
Manufacturing Deviations
Location Deviation
Zero Positive or Negative Induced Deviations
Inherent Deviation
Mathematical Approach to Deviation
Deterministic Approach
Stochastic Approach
Application of Stochastic Approach to Worksizing
Reference Conditions
Temperature
Humidity or Moisture Content
Age
Stress
Design Procedure
Methods of Measurement
Building Team Methodologies
The Application of the Building Team Methodologies
General
Designer
Manufacturer
Builder
General
Factors Influencing Accuracy
Taking the Measurements
Recording the Measurements
Analysing the Measurements
General
Controls
Where is the Design Process
How Much Control
Sheets for the Collection of Data for Future Use
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