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Type is a platform for design in the built environment. We aim to share knowledge, increase accessibility, and support a culture of critique.

Articles

A space for public opinion and debate, engaging with a broad range of contributors in architecture, landscape, urban design, planning, and beyond.

Are communes the way forward?

Topics such as housing, income inequality, and the environmental crisis are common topics of concern in 2026. At first, they appear hopelessly unsolvable and, once dug into a little deeper, completely interrelated. In this article, Phoebe Moore explores alternative housing models, and ways forward through communal living.

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Present Tense

For the want of a bike shop, we lose the city

After forty-one years in business, what was probably Dublin’s smallest bike shop: McCormack’s on Dorset Street, pulled down the shutters for the last time. In this article, Róisín Murphy uses the closure as a lens on the wider disappearance of small, long-standing businesses from the city, asking how liveable Dublin can remain if independent traders and venues continue to vanish.

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Future Reference

Ninety-six years of Tugendhat, as viewed from Dublin

In this piece, the first in Type's new event review series, 'the write-up', Cormac Murray considers the Villa Tugendhat exhibition at the Irish Architectural Archive.

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the write-up

Listening to rivers: restoring reciprocity with waterbodies

In this article – timely, in light of recent flood events – Phoebe Brady and Sarah Doheny argue that integrating environmental resilience with public amenity and treating rivers as living stakeholders, rather than as elements of infrastructure, is essential if we are to ensure the survival of our watercourses and our ecology.

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One Good Idea
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Library

The Type online library is a digital repository of publications featuring unique research and fresh insights on the design of the built environment.

All journals and books are free to download for Type members; please login or use the download button for access.

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The Dublin Region: Advisory Plan and Final Report (Part I)

Author: Myles Wright.
Book
€ 7.95 

The first of the two volumes, The Dublin Region: Advisory Plan and Final Report (Part I) examines the social, economic and physical resources of county Dublin and its environs with a view to guide the use of land and public and private building works for the following thirty years.‍

Metropolitan Dublin, Man-made Aspects of the Region, Compact Grouping of Population, Small Towns, Dublin’s Port and Airport, The City of Dublin, the Region in Summary, Need for Forecasts, Basics of Forecasts, Population Growth and Distribution, Future Distribution, Conditions Governing Growth, Advantages of Metropolitan Dublin, The Choices to be Made, Favourable Location Needed, Growth near Dublin, Sharp Boundary between City and Countryside, Rural Employments, Small Size of Towns, Encouragement of Growth, Study of Rural Centres, Access to Trunk Roads, Regional Road Proposals, Choice of Centres for Development, An Uaimh (Navan) and Arklow, Local District Centres, Scale of Growth Recommended, Major Growth Probable, Estimates of Social Need, Spreading the Lord, The Central Problem, The Great Change, Determination to Use Cars, Three Aims, New Towns, Near Together, 150000 dwelling, density of development, Three Requirements of New Development, 20,000 acres needed, Growth of Motor Traffic, Impossibility of Speedy and Large Road Improvements in Dublin, Traffic Congestion a Dublin Problem, Spreading the Load, choice of sites, disadvantage of the coasts, northern coast, southern coast, advantages of the western area, growth westwards, proposed sites, linear towns and green spaces, gradual dispersal of traffic load, traffic routes and access roads, advantages of a grid pattern, new major routes, proposed road framework for metropolitan Dublin, Relationship of Road Framework and the Western Towns, Road Proposals for the City, Greater Expenditure on roads, Division of Expenditure between central and outer roads, peak-hour, travel by rail likely to Decline, travel by Car, Bus travel to the centre, express buses on cross-journeys, public transport in other districts, town centres, layout and transport needs, sites for factories, offices, industrial estates, residential layout, pedestrian crossings, trade, cargo handling, shipping
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Architecture Ireland 316

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #316 focuses on the theme of ‘value’.

A framework for our architectural future, The pursuit of place value, Demonstrating the value of architecture through post-occupancy evaluation, Ethical values in architecture, A register of shared values - The potential of alternative frameworks in public procurement, Valuing our future, Remembering John Peter Andrews, Truth, flags, and identity - On the intersection between art and architecture, Deliberation and circumstance - An interview with Tara Kennedy on her first five years in practise, The role of remote working for the future, Detail: 5CUBE, The Best Address in Town: Henrietta Street Dublin and Its First Residents 1720-80, Cork’s Modern Architect: The Work of Frank Murphy, Just designs, Thinking across scales - Lateral Office, A shelter for daydreaming, Hammam Hotel and Turkish Baths - James Adam & Sons 1922
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RIAI Bulletin 30

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Delaney Mac Veigh & Pike, Comment, RIAI Report, Diary, Cryptoporticus and Partners, Hardcore, European Congress of Salaried Architects, Letter, Liaison Committee Publication, Irish Concrete Society Awards 1981, Major Solar Conference, Irish Concrete Society Award for Roecrete, Council for 1981, Committees and Representation, Professional Conduct Committee, Accreditation Board, Fellowship Jury, Technicians Committee, Representatives on Outside Bodies, Northern Report, Southern Report, Pre-Budget Submission, Institute of Clerks of Work in Ireland, Council, Planning Conditions, Annual Dinner, Material availability, UIA news, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committee, competition, conference, course, lecture, planners, membership, RIAI, Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland, UIA, AAI, Architectural Association of Ireland,
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Architecture Ireland 270

Editor: Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #270 focuses on the theme of 'reuse and adaptation'.

architecture review, conservation architecture, reuse
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RIAI Bulletin 4

Editor: Peter Ferguson.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Ordinary General Meeting, OGM of the RIAI, EEC, Architectural Heritage Year, President’s Report, Honorary Fellowship Award to Dr. Maurice Craig, Competitions, General Information, Courses Lectures Conferences, HEA report, RIAI Finances, RIAI Premises, RIAI organisation, Eileen Gray, Honorary Fellowship, Architectural Competition, RSAU Visit to Dublin, International Prize for Architecture of the Belgian National Housing Institute, RIAI Conference, International Conference, Textiles in Construction & Architecture, Honorary Fellowship, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committees, AGM, minutes, meeting minutes, exhibition, competition, symposium, textile, materials, conference, course, lecture, RIBA, Honorary Fellowship Award to Dr. Maurice Craig, Community Schools, General Secretary, New Committee Structure, RIAI Conference, Symposium on Building Industrialisation, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Seminar on Architecture and Urban Planning in Finland, 1973, Advanced Architecture Studies, York, International Conference on “Textiles in Construction & Architecture”, Fifth International Public Health Seminar, International Prize for Architecture of the Belgian National Housing Institute for 1973, RIAI Conference, Architectural Competition, New Law Courts, Eileen Gray Exhibition, Honorary Fellowships, Constitution Committee, Mews Development, Reciprocity, Suspension of Members, Presentation of Certificates to New Members, Other Business, RSUA Visit to Dublin, Department of Transport & Power - Meteorological Service, Group Disability, Pension Scheme, E.E.C Affairs, Architectural Heritage Year 1975, RIAI Finances Premises & Organisation, Presidents’ Report, Architectural Heritage Year
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Dublin School of Architecture Yearbook 2018

Editors: Carol Lawlor, Deimante Paplauskaite, Alice George, Paris Brown, Conor Grossman.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring student work from the Dublin School of Architecture, TU Dublin.

Grangegorman, Technological University, TUD, Morrison Scholarship, Ethna Walls, German, carpentry, joinery, Baden-Wurttemberg, Sean Smyth, Simon McGuinness, Daniel Coyle, Andy Lundberg, Patrick Daly, Joseph Little, Benat Arregi, Energy Efficiency in Design, Les huit points d’architecture de l’anthropocene, hygrothermal assessment, Utilitas, Vitruvian triad, Harold’s Cross Live, tectonic manifestations, Corporate headquarters, Drogheda, Zlin, Bata, Czech Republic, David Eggers, The Circle, utopian, utopians, Kilkenny, Castlecomer, Market Hall, Mining museum, timber tower, walkway, Granada, Seville, Cordoba, Henrietta Street, Linenhall, digital daylight analysis, VC, ESM, Horticulture centre, National Botanic Gardens Glasnevin, Berlin, co-housing, reuse, existing built fabric, premature demolition, Brian Hogan, embodied carbon, Technical Design Dissertation, mid-span, manufactured timber systems, Seamus Entre Centre, Naul, Assembling Architecture, Passiv Haus, Gill & Hock, University Alumni Centre, High-Tech factory, University Research Building, Rehabilitation Centre, concrete, steel, timber, façade design, bricklaying, National Craft Certificate Apprenticeship in Wood Manufacturing & Finishing, National Craft Certificate Apprenticeship in Painting and Decorating, Taskscape, A Reimagined Tradition, Paul Koralek, Helen Shenton, Ellen Rowley, ABK, G & T Crampton, Colum O’Riordan, Berkeley Library, Marcel Breuer, Albert Joseph McConnell, Dr H W Parke, Bodleian Library, Professor Albibi, Kenneth Frampton, La Tourette, Ronchamp, John Utzon National Bank, Edwin Lutyens, Nicolas Hawksmoor, John Donal, Paul Tierney, Raymond McGrath, Persia, Charles de Gaul Airport, 2018 Venice Architecture Biennale, Jo Anne Butler, Laurence Lord, Tara Kennedy, Orla Murphy, Jeffrey Bolhuis
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Architecture Ireland 291

Editor: Dr Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #291 focuses on the theme 'can architecture save housing?'.

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RIAI Bulletin 2

Editor: Peter Ferguson.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

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Architecture Ireland 279

Editor: Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #279 focuses on the theme of ‘healthcare design’.

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Architecture Ireland 308

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #308 focuses on the theme of ‘tenure and type’.

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Architectural Survey 1967

Editor: Patrick M. Delany.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

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Architecture Ireland 310

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #310 focuses on the theme of ‘play’.

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The Sprawling Newspaper

Editors: Michelle Delea, Sarah Mulrooney, Niamh Hurley, Anastasiya Karabanava, Darren O’Connor, Grace Kiernan.
Book
€ 0.00 

The Sprawling Newspaper emerged during the production of The Sprawling Octopus of an Elevated Highway, a documentary film which centres around a public campaign against the B.K.S. traffic plan for Cork in 1968.

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New Dimensions in Regional Planning: A Case Study of Ireland

Author: Jeremiah Newman.
Book
€ 7.95 

This book was the first in a series on development planning by An Foras Forbartha, and followed the first conference on regional planning ever to be held in Ireland, in May 1965.

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Ireland in the Year 2000: Towards a National Strategy

An Foras Forbartha
Book
€ 7.95 

This publication documents a 1983 colloquium concerned with the need for an Irish national strategic plan to provide the physical, economic, and social infrastructure required by the end of the 20th century.

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Post Industrial

Editor: Miriam Delaney.
Book
€ 0.00 

Post Industrial features a series of essays discussing the physical and material world of Irish industrial settlements; how these villages as worked a social spaces, while at the same time highlighting future conservation priorities.

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DSA 2020

Editors: Stephen Allen, Mark Chester, Romy Marren, Lasairíona Power.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring student work from the Dublin School of Architecture, TU Dublin.

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This is Content. This is Theory. This is Craft.

Editors: Tim Connell, Emma Kavanagh, Peter MacClancy, Adam McLoughlin, Michael Sykes.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring student work from the Dublin School of Architecture, TU Dublin.

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