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Type is a platform for design in the built environment. We aim to share knowledge, increase accessibility, and support a culture of critique.

Articles

A space for public opinion and debate, engaging with a broad range of contributors in architecture, landscape, urban design, planning, and beyond.

Blockchain: the other AI revolution

Blockchain can offer a secure, transparent way to record agreements, and therefore holds potential across construction and property sectors, enabling real-time verification, automating payments, and improving data reliability. Yet its adoption in this context remains limited. In this article, Garry Miley discusses the possible impacts and limitations to the technology’s implementation.

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Open Space

 The potential of political design

Highly visible and emotionally charged, electoral campaigns are often the first instance in which a state’s people encounter their elected representatives. In this article, Anna Cassidy, designer for Catherine Connolly's presidential campaign, examines how political design is indispensable to the democratic process.

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Future Reference

Fellow humans

In May 2024, the Lithuanian artist Benediktas Gylys installed a portal between Dublin and New York. In this article, Felix Hunter Green explores how the portal (the third of its kind at the time) introduced a new form of present tense, a remote urbanism, to the fabric of North Earl Street.

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Present Tense

Happy the city where citizens participate

Ciarán Ferrie makes the case for more citizen participation in city life, culture, community, and democracy.

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One Good Idea
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Library

The Type online library is a digital repository of publications featuring unique research and fresh insights on the design of the built environment.

All journals and books are free to download for Type members; please login or use the download button for access.

Non-members can purchase items from the library on a one-off basis or become a member of Type to avail of the full benefits of membership.

2ha: the journal of suburban design #01

Editor/Author: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 4.00 

2ha #01 explores the potential of mapping in understanding the suburban condition.

suburbia, mapping, route, speed, movement, car-scape, walking, Goatstown, Dundrum, Dublin, a stranger in a strange land
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Observation Study of Housing Estate Elements

Authors: R. Mulvihill, E. Burke, N. Byrne.
Book
€ 7.95 

This paper reports on a study investigating aspects of housing estates related to the pedestrian precinct or residential yard concept.

Fencing, housing estate, cul-de-sac, local authority, front wall, front garden wall, landscaped boundary, shrub boundary, wooden fence, edge maintenance, private estates, lawn, front lawn, back garden, parked cars, Planning Division, Portlaoise, Tralee,
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UTOPIA 7

Editor: Miriam Delaney.
Book
€ 0.00 

UTOPIA 7 is a published a study of utopian settlements in Ireland by students in the Dublin School of Architecture.

Letterfrack, Clara, Gracehill, Sion Mills, Ballitore, Bessbrook, Portlaw, utopian religious communities, utopian village, Quakers, Moravian, Shakers, Fulneck, Fairfield, religion, religious, settlements, Christian, Herrnhut, Quaker village, Abraham Shackleton, Mary Leadbeater, French Revolution, Enlightenment, activisit utopia, Kildare, The Religious Society of Friends, market building, tannery, meeting house, school, Antrim, Herrnhaag, square, church, gendered divide, boarding school, weaving factory, town planning, Clara, Offaly, cooperative living, utopian archetype, strata, stratification, planned town, Charlestown, Clashawaun, mill, Brusna, Stirabout, Inchmore, Drayton Villa, Ballycumber, Erry Mill, Street Mill, Jute factory, Malcolmson Industry, John Skipton Mulvany, industrial town, Waterford, workers’ cottages, `workers’ houses, bowstring truss, Bessbrook, Armagh, Blarney, Cork, Harold’s Cross, Dublin, Herne, Germany, Gelsenkirchen, Clonmel, Tipperary, Carrick-on-Suir, John Grubb Richardson, Derramore, Model Village, utopian industrialism, George Cadbury, Bournville, Titus Salt, Saltaire, Lever, Port Sunlight, Rowntree, New Earswick, Sion Mills, Presbyterian, Tyrone, Herdman bothers, Great Famine, mill, New Lanark, Scotland, Utopian Socialism, Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, Henri de Saint-Simon, Activist Utopia, New Harmony, Galway, James Ellis, Mary Ellis, Connemara, Irish Famine, Quaker Central Relief Committee, workhouse, Famine workhouse, John Woolman, Quaker, Churchtown, Dublin, Edenderry, settlement, Cloughjordan, Ballitore, Eco village, Mountmellick, Rev. Nangle’s Protestant Missionary Settlement at Achill Island
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Architectural Survey 1960

Editor: Patrick M. Delany.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Architectural Survey was an annual review of contemporary architecture in Ireland, which ran from 1953-1972.

Housing, New Town, Industry, Commerce, practical value, Education, Public buildings, Dublin, church, office, Inn, Motel, hotel, School, Bakery, shop, bank, factory, bungalow, bar, pub, school
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Architecture Ireland 308

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #308 focuses on the theme of ‘tenure and type’.

McGarry Ní Éanaigh Architects, Scoil Uí Mhuirí, Dunleer, Platform, Temporary tenures: The emergence of purpose-built student accommodation, Working for all: Why Ireland needs cost-rental municipal housing as infrastructure, Ideals and necessities: The potential for alternative tenures to shape new housing typologies, Tenured urbanism: Addressing dysfunctional housing provision through tailored tenures, Sustainable urban housing? An analysis of the current spatial guidelines, The Homestead: The basic building block of a new type of suburbia, Architects Declare Ireland, RIAI Silver Medal for Conservation, RIAI Student Awards 2019, Interior Architecture & Design Awards 2019, Architects’ Choice Award 2019, All of these things I do know, I learned then, Detail, Public CoLab 2018: Enlivening the riverfront in Derry-Londonderry, Sustainable apartment living for Ireland: A report on Owners’ Management Companies, Foreign Correspondence, Architectural naivety, The joyful ruin, RIAI Conference 2019, Being there, John Tuomey, Andrew Clancy, Cian Deegan, Lisa Godson, Shelley McNamara, Manon Mallord, Fala Atelier, Studio Muoto, Eric Tai, Alannah O’Reilly, Clodagh Coughlan, Megan Quirey, William Fogerty, 1867
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RIAI Bulletin 28

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

Comment, RIAI Report, Diary, Review of the Building Industry, Lapse of Planning Permission, Architects in the Local Authority, The Status of Membership, Council Matters reported by the General Secretary, RIAI/RIBA Relations, Hospital Fees, Northern Report, Annual Conference, Output, Employment, Occupational shortages in the Building Industry, Raymond McGrath, Kevin Fox, After Modern, This Century in Irish Architecture, Notices, standards, circular, newsletter, committee, competition, conference, course, lecture, planners, membership, RIAI, Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland
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RIAI Bulletin 35

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

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Architecture Ireland 302

Editor: Michael K. Hayes.
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland.

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Architecture Ireland 276

Editor: Sandra O'Connell
Journal
€ 9.50 

Architecture Ireland is the journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland. Issue #276 focuses on the theme of 'school design'.

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Architecture in Ireland - vol. 1, no. 1

Editor: Tomas O’Beirne.
Journal
€ 5.95 

First published in 1978, Architecture in Ireland was a magazine which featured ‘news, views and reviews’, architecturally significant buildings, and descriptions and illustrations of proposed developments.

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RIAI Bulletin 3

Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

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RIAI Bulletin 47

Editor: J. Owen Lewis.
Journal
€ 4.75 

Beginning in 1972, the RIAI Bulletin was a monthly newsletter to inform Institute members of the wide range of matters with which the RIAI was involved.

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living in town ... conserving the future

Book
€ 7.95 

A pamphlet documenting the papers presented at the National Housing Conference held at Leopardstown, Co. Dublin, in October 1974.

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20 Irish Buildings You Should Know

Editors: Róisín Bean, Tim Connell, Brian Gargan, Paul Kelly, Adam McLoughlin, Jack Prendergast.
Book
€ 0.00 

Twenty twentieth-century Irish buildings that students of architecture should know, as chosen by TU Dublin fourth-year architecture students.

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The Hidden Architecture of Things

Editors: Gary A. Boyd, Gregory Keeffe.
Book
€ 0.00 

This book investigates the global architecture of commodities. It does so by examining the spaces of production and transportation of seven specific items, chosen for their ubiquity within everyday life. In doing so, we not only realise how a washing machine can relate to a banana, but also how, as architects, we might begin to design alternatives.

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The Dublin Region: Advisory Plan and Final Report (Part II)

Author: Myles Wright
Book
€ 7.95 

The second of the two volumes, The Dublin Region: Advisory Plan and Final Report (Part II) examines the social, economic and physical resources of county Dublin and its environs with a view to guide the use of land and public and private building works for the following thirty years.‍

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UCD Architecture 2007

Editors: Brian Ward, Pierre Jolivet, Gerry Hayden.
Book
€ 0.00 

An annual yearbook featuring staff and student work from the UCD School of Architecture.

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The Relative Importance of Elements of Low Rise Housing Environments

Author: Ray Mulvihill.
Book
€ 7.95 

This working paper documents research undertaken to discover residents’ views on their housing environments to identify those elements associated with overall satisfaction and to make such information available to designers and policy makers.

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